Forkbender a dit:
I understood that, but I don't understand how the loose association binding is connected to a mystical state. Why is this the case?
Loose association binding IS the mystical state. It is a particular way of defining the difference between the mystical state and the non-mystical state (loose/tight cognitive associations). Because when associations are loosened (ie on LSD/mushrooms), a deeper level of reality is revealed. This level of reality transcends ordinary-state based concepts such as enduring personal identity, enduring identity of physical objects, the reality of flowing time etc etc. This range of phenomena revealed in the dissociative (ie loose association) state are typical 'religious/mystical' phenomena. They prompt a drastic, profound transformation in the individual's understanding of his self-identity and his relation to the world, which commonly involves such concepts as God, awe, heaven, hell, transcendence, divinity etc
Forkbender a dit:
Can you list (some examples of) the distinctive qualities of these 2 classes?
Most importantly, in the ordinary state, things seem to be 'solid', with an identity that endures across time. In the altered state otoh, the sense of solidity starts to dissolve, the world suddenly takes on a more wavy, unrealistic, unconvincing, 'cartoonlike' quality which is very much unlike the ordinary state. This prompts the mind to start thinking about the philosophical implications of the existence of the altered state of consciousness, which ultimatelly leads to ego death, and religious transformation/metaphysical enlightenment of the individual's mental worldmodel
Forkbender a dit:
And why are these the only two options? What about hypnosis? What about non-dreaming sleep phases? What about coma?
Sorry you are absolutely right, i was wrong to suggest these are the only 2 possible states of consciousness. But i do think that the essence of religious transformation involves the implications of the mystical state being intellectually integrated into the ordinary state, quite apart from the existence of the other states that you mention. But this could be wrong, perhaps these further states do play a role
There was an interesting comment Terence Mckenna made, that without drugs you have (simplistically speaking) 2 states of consciousness, awake and asleep. When you only have 2 states, you can only draw a line, and therefore are limited to a 'flat', one-dimensional perspective on life. Then with drugs a third state is introduced, and now with this third state you can draw a triangle, so your awareness is raised into the next dimension up, you can now triangulate on reality, and therefore gain a higher dimensional perspective on reality/life/existence