BrainEater
Banni
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- 21/7/07
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- 5 922
after all psychadelics appear to be poisons, and poisons are bad, just like drugs are mmmkay...??
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maxfreakout a dit:zezt a dit:maxfreakout a dit:well thee whole idea from the mental health movment about what 'psychosis' IS is confused, so calling psychedelics a psychomimmetic is double confused. So whats your point?
My point was just to make the connection between tripping and psychosis. In the psychiatric literature 'psychosis' means disconnection from reality, delusory beliefs and hallucinations. Ego death theory gives an ultra-clear definition of precisely what psychosis is 'loosened cognitive associations'
when you trip, you go psychotic to some extent but it is temporary, when you are schizophrenic the same thing happens but it is not temporary
zezt a dit:"Is it schizophrenia or an LSD psychosis?
Warner and Taylor (1994) have suggested that reports of prolonged psychoses may actually be reports of the normal incidence of psychosis within the general population, and the use of LSD is co-incidental. This could be established if the psychoses following LSD use was somehow different from other psychoses arising from mental illnesses, such as Schizophrenia.
However the research is confounded by a poor definition of a 'drug induced psychosis' and the confusion caused by using Schizophrenics in control groups. Poole and Brabbins (1996) argue that psychiatry has no consistent definition of a 'drug-induced psychosis', and that the relationship between drug use and psychiatric symptoms is controversial. They write that the literature on this subject as a whole is marked by an inference of a causal relationship, which is not supported by the data upon which it is based. The studies are methodologically unsound, and do not explore drug use as it occurs in the 'real world'. They argue that this stems from the lack of personal experience of psychiatrists in the drug subculture. " http://www.maps.org/research/abrahart.html#chp2
Now this article though questioning the "poor definition" of a "drug induced psychosis" seems however to take as accepted the established psychiatric 'definition' 'real' Schizophrenia
For that we must look to Tim Kurz: The Construction of Schizophrenia as a “Mental Illness” by ...
zezt a dit:Thus I dont think that Hoffman's definition 'loosened cognitive associations' is an apt definition really
zezt a dit:I have said right from the beginning, I question computationalism
zezt a dit:You proclaim, for example, 'your mind IS a computer
zezt a dit:schizophrenia and psychosis are mental illnesses
zezt a dit:psychedelic experiences are of the same ilk though temporary?'
maxfreakout a dit:zezt a dit:"Is it schizophrenia or an LSD psychosis?
Warner and Taylor (1994) have suggested that reports of prolonged psychoses may actually be reports of the normal incidence of psychosis within the general population, and the use of LSD is co-incidental. This could be established if the psychoses following LSD use was somehow different from other psychoses arising from mental illnesses, such as Schizophrenia.
However the research is confounded by a poor definition of a 'drug induced psychosis' and the confusion caused by using Schizophrenics in control groups. Poole and Brabbins (1996) argue that psychiatry has no consistent definition of a 'drug-induced psychosis', and that the relationship between drug use and psychiatric symptoms is controversial. They write that the literature on this subject as a whole is marked by an inference of a causal relationship, which is not supported by the data upon which it is based. The studies are methodologically unsound, and do not explore drug use as it occurs in the 'real world'. They argue that this stems from the lack of personal experience of psychiatrists in the drug subculture. " http://www.maps.org/research/abrahart.html#chp2
Now this article though questioning the "poor definition" of a "drug induced psychosis" seems however to take as accepted the established psychiatric 'definition' 'real' Schizophrenia
For that we must look to Tim Kurz: The Construction of Schizophrenia as a “Mental Illness” by ...
None of this ^ has any connection at all with anything im saying
i am talking about a phenomenological characterisation of psychotic and psychedelic states of consciousness
zezt a dit:Thus I dont think that Hoffman's definition 'loosened cognitive associations' is an apt definition really
your use of the word 'thus' doesnt make any sense because what you say here ^ doesnt follow from the random unrelated papers you posted
the expression 'loosened cognitive associations' captures the essence of the psychedelic and psychotic/schizophrenic state. The most immediate, superficial demonstration of loosened associations is spontaneous pattern formation/recognition, when you trip you see patterns all over the place, that results the fact that the association between appearance and reality is being loosened. When you trip you get this experience temporarily, schizophrenics are having this kind of experience for much of the time, uncontrollably, but the experience itself is essentially the same (although not completely identical)
zezt a dit:I have said right from the beginning, I question computationalism
But that has no relevance to ego death theory, because as i already explained it doesnt in any sense hinge on computationalism being true
zezt a dit:You proclaim, for example, 'your mind IS a computer
as i already explained, i make no such proclamation and neither does Hoffman. I do proclaim that the mind processes information, because it does, your mind is processing THIS information right now
zezt a dit:schizophrenia and psychosis are mental illnesses
schizophrenia is a mental illness which consists of random, uncontrolled oscillation between the psychotic 'loosened' cognitive state, and the ordinary state. It is an 'illness' in the sense that it causes extreme suffering to the people who have it
zezt a dit:psychedelic experiences are of the same ilk though temporary?'
yes exactly, loosened cognitive association binding
zezt a dit:Maxfreakout, if you are going to quote me try and not make out I am saying something I didn't say. Ie., you have me quoted saying 'schizophrenia and psychosis are mental illnesses'- and the next slice you pick seems to make out I am saying what your saying...? so its confusing -I DON'T say that as well you know, and the quotes are out of context, so please try and respect me there
zezt a dit:With those two quotes from Maps etc, I tried to show that there is no definate connection between so-called 'psychosis' and psychedelic experience.
zezt a dit:Didn't you say that psychedelic experience was known as "psychomimetic"--as though that is a given?
zezt a dit:sorry you don't make sense to me maxfreakout. You don't seem to dig the quotes I gave you one saying "However the research is confounded by a poor definition of a 'drug induced psychosis'"--that seems clear to me...and "Poole and Brabbins (1996) argue that psychiatry has no consistent definition of a 'drug-induced psychosis', and that the relationship between drug use and psychiatric symptoms is controversial."
zezt a dit:what dont you understand about these quotes. And then I put out the quote about even questioning the term 'schizophrenia' and 'psychosis'---for what DOES it mean?? You quote several terms from Hoffman, but what does it MEAN??
zezt a dit:Can you define 'normal' for us?
zezt a dit:But I don't call tripping "disconnection from reality". 8) YOU do.
zezt a dit:From my experience it is diving into the meaning of reality. Yet your making a connection between tripping and psychosis
zezt a dit:what IS reality? WHOSE reality?!
'psychosis' is defined in the psychiatric literature as broadly 'disconnection from consensus reality', that definition is fine on a crude, basic level, but Hoffman gives a much more precise phenomenological definition with his idea of: 'loosened cognitive association binding'.
zezt a dit:But I don't call tripping "disconnection from reality". 8) YOU do.
maxfreakout a dit:to be absolutely specific, it is disconnection to CONSENSUS reality, intersubjective reality, shared reality. The psychedelic experience and schizophrenic psychosis are both PRIVATE experiences
It makes no difference what you 'call it', what really matters is what it actually IS, when you trip you lose the connection to intersubjective/consensus reality to some extent (although rarely do you lose it completely), for example on a strong DMT trip you enter into an alternative universe (and nobody else comes with you), similarly on a strong salvia trip you can lose all connection to your own beliefs and memories (total amnesia). Disconnection is a fundamental characteristic of both the schizophrenic patient's experience, and the psychonaut tripper's experience
zezt a dit:what IS reality? WHOSE reality?!
[/quote]In this specific context the word 'reality' refers to the ordinary state of consciousness, objectivity, the world of appearances, the world of other people and physical objects. When you trip you come closer to 'ultimate reality' which is pure subjectivity, the ego death peak experience is full immersion into ultimate reality, all connection to the physical world is lost
zezt a dit:I have not had DMT or Salvia, but have had LSD and magic mushrooms, and I do not feel disconnected to consensual reality, but deeply seeing it in a deeper way, and also with nature.
zezt a dit:So I don't like the term 'disconnected'. Of course I am aware many people classed as 'mentally ill' do feel disconnected, and also many people NOT classed as mentally ill feel VERY disconnected from consensual reality and nature also.
zezt a dit:Well I wouldn't use those terms. I wouldn't separate the reality into 'reality' and 'utlimate reality' but see reality as a continuum--and dynamic, forever changing.
zezt a dit:And I don't believe in "pure subjectivity" nor pure objectivity
Eldritch a dit:I like a lot of MH's essays and discussions found within his site, though as yet still unsure about his theory. He suggests the more you are aware of perennial philosophy the greater understanding you will have of these altered states but isn't this really just giving you a greater range of imagination to put into these states? I still have my foot in the James Kent style of thinking where it's all a matter of what's inside your head already.
Eldritch a dit:'psychosis' is defined in the psychiatric literature as broadly 'disconnection from consensus reality', that definition is fine on a crude, basic level, but Hoffman gives a much more precise phenomenological definition with his idea of: 'loosened cognitive association binding'.
I must say I really like that definition conceptually - 'loosened cognitive association binding' makes much more sense when contemplating schizophrenia.
I like a lot of MH's essays and discussions found within his site, though as yet still unsure about his theory. He suggests the more you are aware of perennial philosophy the greater understanding you will have of these altered states but isn't this really just giving you a greater range of imagination to put into these states? I still have my foot in the James Kent style of thinking where it's all a matter of what's inside your head already.
zezt a dit:The so-called "perennial philosophy"(philosophia perennis "eternal philosophy") has been critiqued by feminists. The 'Perennial philosophy', also known as the 'monomyth', 'the hero's journey' gets a good critique here: Chapter 3: The Feminist Critique of the Separated Self
maxfreakout a dit:The so-called "perennial philosophy"(philosophia perennis "eternal philosophy") has been critiqued by feminists. The 'Perennial philosophy', also known as the 'monomyth', 'the hero's journey' gets a good critique here: Chapter 3: The Feminist Critique of the Separated Self
another random, irrelevant link!!!!
the hero's journey/monomyth and the perennial philosophy are not the same thing, they are loosely related but not in any sense which that article addresses. The issue Eldritch was raising is the applicability of the perennial philosophy to the psychedelic experience, this is a very important topic for ego death theory
the hero's journey is the universal structure of myth, the perennial philosophy is the timelessly recurrent philosophical themes
Perennial philosophy concerns levels of reality, specifically the existence of a transcendental/divine/ultimate reality and a profane lower reality. The essence of ego death and religious psychological transformation is a reconciliation (or a 'marriage') between these 2 levels
zezt a dit:maxfreakout a dit:another random, irrelevant link!!!!
To YOU maybe it is. Not to me
zezt a dit:You seem to want to impose your worldview on everyone
zezt a dit:you demand I believe that right?
zezt a dit:Maxfreakout.....you could not have possibly absorbed all the meaning of critique I presented in that last link, I can tell