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Medieval muslims made stunning math breakthrough

  • Auteur de la discussion Auteur de la discussion HeartCore
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HeartCore

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I guess this is in place after my recent muslim bashing ;)
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WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Magnificently sophisticated geometric patterns in medieval Islamic architecture indicate their designers achieved a mathematical breakthrough 500 years earlier than Western scholars, scientists said on Thursday.

By the 15th century, decorative tile patterns on these masterpieces of Islamic architecture reached such complexity that a small number boasted what seem to be "quasicrystalline" designs, Harvard University's Peter Lu and Princeton University's Paul Steinhardt wrote in the journal Science.

Only in the 1970s did British mathematician and cosmologist Roger Penrose become the first to describe these geometric designs in the West. Quasicrystalline patterns comprise a set of interlocking units whose pattern never repeats, even when extended infinitely in all directions, and possess a special form of symmetry.
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"Oh, it's absolutely stunning," Lu said in an interview. "They made tilings that reflect mathematics that were so sophisticated that we didn't figure it out until the last 20 or 30 years."

Lu and Steinhardt in particular cite designs on the Darb-i Imam shrine in Isfahan, Iran, built in 1453.

Islamic tradition has frowned upon pictorial representations in artwork. Mosques and other grand buildings erected by Islamic architects throughout the Middle East, Central Asia and elsewhere often are wrapped in rich, intricate tile designs setting out elaborate geometric patterns.

The walls of many medieval Islamic structures display sumptuous geometric star-and-polygon patterns. The research indicated that by 1200 an important breakthrough had occurred in Islamic mathematics and design, as illustrated by these geometric designs.

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Now this is what I call sweet news..
Thanks for the n1 info, keep it up!
 
i have always learned that until the XIXth century, the muslims were the most advanced civilization in the world. and in my opinion, they had a very exquisite art, with many details, but i never thought that it was THAT detailed. thanks for the news, we live and learn every day!
 
I don't agree "muslims were the most advanced civilization in the world". Yes, many great astrologers and mathematicians happened to be (among the early) muslims, but not to the credit of Islam, which would eventually limit all scientific progress, but to the credit of the Persian & Arabic traditions these early muslims took their ideas from. And we know the Persian civilization has connections with the Vedic etc. There's certainly nothing in Islam that would make a man (much less a woman LOL) more intelligent than a non-muslim.
 
nice. We learn something new everyday. Learned my lesson for the day. going to sleep 8)
 
Pinealjerker a dit:
I don't agree "muslims were the most advanced civilization in the world". Yes, many great astrologers and mathematicians happened to be (among the early) muslims, but not to the credit of Islam, which would eventually limit all scientific progress, but to the credit of the Persian & Arabic traditions these early muslims took their ideas from. And we know the Persian civilization has connections with the Vedic etc. There's certainly nothing in Islam that would make a man (much less a woman LOL) more intelligent than a non-muslim.
I agree with you, but it wasn't just muslims, it was Arabs who were advanced and by extending their empire manged to learn theyr math from the Indians (they invented the concept of 0 which was inexhistent at that time in europe and middle-east) lets say that due to the inability of artists (due to restrictions of the Sharia) to represent the human form the only way to embellish a sacred place was through a mathematical pattern, thus they had a great advancement in this technique...unfortunately they never where enlightened enough to bring this knowledge to further levels.
Now...it is interesting how these three great civilizations of the past (Indians, Europeans and Muslims) actually had great technological and mathematical insight and many many pearls of wisdom, but all these fell into oblivion and legendlike knowledge due to a very strict religious society....think about it
 
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